Shaping Transitions with Evidence: Insights and Reflections from a Woman in Energy and Data

Opinion
Samantha

Samantha Pilato
Data and Learning Officer, SEforALL

Over the past several months, I’ve had the privilege of working closely on the Clean Cooking Transition in Schools (CCTIS), a joint initiative between Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) and the World Food Programme (WFP)—while also contributing to SEforALL’s Powering Healthcare and Sustainable Cooling teams. As a Data and Learning Officer, my role centres on turning information into insights—helping our teams make evidence-based decisions that support sustainable energy access and transitions, particularly in underserved contexts.

As a woman working at the intersection of data science and sustainable energy, I often reflect on my journey into this space. It began over a decade ago when I started working in the Office of Institutional Research, Planning and Effectiveness at Colorado State University. I was fortunate to be part of a team composed mostly of women—something still too rare in data and technical fields. Being surrounded by women confident in coding, analytics, and systems thinking helped me see this path as a real possibility for myself. That’s where I discovered my passion for data—learning Structured Query Language (SQL), navigating large datasets, and realizing how information could drive better outcomes.

Now, as I near the end of my sixth year at SEforALL, I’ve had the opportunity to grow not only as a data professional, but also as part of a mission-driven organization where I continue to be inspired by strong women’s leadership in the energy sector. In particular, our CEO, Damilola Ogunbiyi, has been a powerful example of bold, visionary leadership—her unwavering advocacy for universal energy access is a key motivating factor for me.

Building on that inspiration and following my recent completion of advanced training in Data Science, AI, and Machine Learning from MIT, I’m now applying my skills to CCTIS—a project that is both ambitious and urgently needed.

At its core, CCTIS supports the transition from polluting fuels to clean, electric cooking in schools—a shift that has significant implications not only for the environment, but also for health, particularly for school cooks,  predominantly women, and students, who are regularly exposed to harmful smoke from traditional cooking fuels like firewood. But such a transition is only possible when schools have the right enabling environment: reliable electricity access, safe and updated indoor kitchen infrastructure, appropriate electrical wiring, and institutional capacity to support the introduction of clean cooking technology, such as electric pressure cookers (EPCs).

In many of the contexts where we work, these are not small hurdles—they’re major structural challenges.

But when those barriers are overcome, we unlock the potential to build better schools—equipped not only with clean cooking solutions but also capable of adopting other critical appliances and systems, including sustainable cooling technologies like refrigerators, fans, and air conditioners that enhance health, nutrition, comfort, and learning outcomes.

What excites me most about this initiative is how we’re using data to help navigate and respond to these challenges. In our fieldwork in Tanzania, we’ve been collecting and analyzing data to better understand how this transition plays out in real school settings. One of the most important insights we’ve uncovered so far came from a linear regression analysis, which showed a statistically significant inverse relationship between the number of children in a school and the litres of food served per child.

In other words: the larger the school, the smaller the average serving size per student.

This finding may seem simple, but it carries powerful predictive capabilities. It helps us anticipate needs, tailor better solutions and to start with smarter planning from the outset. This kind of data helps us move beyond isolated pilots. It enables the design of systems that are realistic, scalable, and responsive to actual needs on the ground.

As I prepare to step away from my role for a while to go on maternity leave, I’ve been thinking more about the future—not just mine, but my son’s. The climate crisis is already reshaping the world he will inherit, and I want to be part of building a more sustainable one.

On the heels of World Health Day, I’ve also been reflecting on the life-saving role energy plays in healthcare. Giving birth soon has brought that into sharp focus for me. Hospitals need reliable, sustainable electricity to power essential equipment, support medical staff, and keep patients safe and comfortable. Yet, for millions of people, that kind of access is still out of reach. Reliable energy access powers healthcare—it enables dignity, safety, and a better future. Everyone deserves that.

That’s why this work matters so much to me. Because sustainable energy access isn’t just about kilowatts or hardware—it’s about powering healthcare, education, and livelihoods. It's about ensuring every person, everywhere, has the opportunity to live a dignified life on a healthy planet.

And that’s why inclusive transitions matter too. The clean energy sector needs more voices—more women, more representation, more lived experience guiding the way forward. I wouldn’t be in this role today without the women who showed me it was possible. I hope I can do the same for someone else.

For these reasons, I’m especially proud that both the CCTIS initiative in Tanzania and SEforALL’s Health Electrification Project in Sierra Leone include a STEM traineeship programme, designed to provide hands-on technical experience for young people—with a strong focus on empowering young women. Through these programmes, trainees receive practical instruction tailored to each context—from setting up, operating, and maintaining electric cooking systems in schools, to supporting the installation and maintenance of energy systems that power healthcare facilities. Each programme is paired with a broader curriculum aimed at strengthening technical knowledge, problem-solving skills, and career readiness in the clean energy sector.

It’s about building local capacity—but also about creating space for young women to step into technical roles, lead energy transitions in their own communities, and see themselves in careers they may not have imagined before.

That's the kind of impact that transforms not just systems—but futures.

 

Women Holding the Line: Kanoatkhon Umurzokova

Opinion
Blog

Kanoatkhon Umurzokova
Founder, Eco Mons Vita LLC

This Earth Month, SEforALL is spotlighting “Women Holding the Line & Taking Action to Protect the Earth,” including Camille André-Bataille, Dina Rajaobelina, Nicki Becker, and now, Kanoatkhon Umurzokova. 

SEforALL is pleased to celebrate this Earth Day, 22 April 2025, by recognizing the contributions of women to the energy, climate, and development sectors. This year’s Earth Day, themed ‘Our Power, Our Planet,’ highlights the essential role of inclusive leadership and collective action in building a sustainable future. Around the world, women are at the forefront of advancing clean energy solutions, driving climate action, and fostering resilient communities. Their leadership is not only transforming the energy sector but also accelerating progress toward global sustainability and gender equality.

Today, SEforALL spotlights Kanoatkhon Umurzokova, an environmental specialist and entrepreneur from Central Asia. As the founder of Eco Mons Vita LLC, Kanoatkhon’s work exemplifies how women are innovating and empowering others in the circular economy and the waste and renewable energy fields. Her journey reflects the power of women’s leadership in shaping a just and sustainable future for all.

Introduction & Background

My name is Kanoatkhon Umurzokova. I am an environmental specialist and entrepreneur, and the founder of the engineering company Eco Mons Vita LLC. I hold an MSc in Environmental Sciences from Wageningen University in the Netherlands, one of the world’s top 10 ranking universities for Life Sciences. I have worked at the Green Climate Fund in South Korea and the European Food Safety Authority in Italy and contributed to the National Report of Uzbekistan to UNFCCC as a technical expert on greenhouse gas inventory. I am a fellow of the “Empowering Central Asian Women in Renewable Energy” program, led by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the Global Women's Network for the Energy Transition (GWNET).

Earth Day 2025: ‘Our Power, Our Planet’

Absolutely every one of us on our planet, as human being, is dependent on the living things around us. If even one heart near us stops beating or a tiny ecosystem is disturbed, we lose balance. We are dependent on the natural energy cycle. At Eco Mons Vita, we help to return the resources back to nature through restoring the circular cycle of waste generated. Our consultancy services include the selection of waste processing technologies, development of work plan for solid waste landfill, experimental research on accumulation and morphological composition of solid waste, and methodological support for training in energy-efficient buildings in Central Asia. 

Empowering Individuals & Communities through Eco Mons Vita

At Eco Mons Vita, we aim to nurture the social brand of private companies in the circularity chain. Therefore, we dedicate part of our projects to empowering companies and individuals in the waste sector. This helps them to improve the quality of their services and products. We have developed Waste Campus as a platform for capacity building that can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/waste-campus. We have also developed AI bot named Dewi to ease our digital burden of teaching in remote regions.

In co-partnership with the Indonesian NGO GAWIREA and with the financial support from ifa (Federal Foreign Office of the Federal Republic of Germany), we have conducted an online training on selection and maintenance of solar panel systems, which enhanced confidence in using solar panel systems in remote and energy-deficient regions. Our AI bot, Dewi, has facilitated a free, self-paced vocational education program for more than 120 learners from Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and Indonesia. Of the enrolled leaners, 47% were women.

Another training we are launching soon is for sanitary cleaning workers, within the framework of our "Empowering Workers in the Circular Economy" project. All interested employees of waste operating companies from Central Asia are welcome to join this training for free and remotely. Another component of the project is dedicated to empowering women in low-skilled jobs in waste sector by improving their career perspectives in this male-dominant sector. The project is made possible through the support of the U.S. Department of State and the US Embassy in Kazakhstan and has been selected for funding through the #TechCamp Central Asia competition.

The Role of Women in Advancing Energy, Climate, and Development Goals by 2030

I believe the future female leaders are among us and are already showing an impact. Last year, we hired interns for Waste Campus, where we also provide mentorship for. One of them was a girl in eighth grade. I was touched when I opened her CV; in her photo, she wore a big white school bow. Two interns, both studying medical sciences (including the one with hair bow), completed internship successfully. These experiences reaffirm my belief that we must create more opportunities to support youth.

I received such support when I joined the first cohort of OSCE-GWNET “Empowering Central Asian women in renewable energy” program. I became acquainted with women from Central Asia who are developing incredible projects in the region on climate finance, hydropower, and hydrogen. After two years, I was able to mentor in second cohort.

As part of the OSCE-GWNET program, we also featured women role models working in the energy sector across Central Asia. We featured one of few female founders of waste operating company in Uzbekistan. This is especially important considering that the waste management sector, like other male dominant sectors like construction and energy, is gender-divided. The limited representation of women, especially in leadership or engineering roles, is limiting the advancement of these sectors.

Women Holding the Line: Nicki Becker and the Youth Climate Movement

Opinion
EM

Nicki Becker, Co-Founder
Jóvenes por el Clima

As we celebrate Earth Month 2025 “Women Holding the Line & Taking Action to Protect the Earth,” SEforALL is proud to spotlight women in the sector who are transforming the climate, energy, and development sectors, while advancing gender equality. We embrace the theme “Our Power, Our People," knowing that by uplifting women leaders, we pave the way for both a sustainable, inclusive future.

Today, we share the inspiring story of Nicki Becker—a passionate climate activist whose life-changing experience in 2019 ignited her commitment to environmental empowerment. Nicki has empowered communities across Argentina, mobilized thousands, and demonstrated that grassroots action can drive powerful change. Her work embodies the spirit of Earth Month and reaffirms our collective ability to shape a better future for our planet and our people.

Nicki Becker, Co-Founder, Jóvenes por el Clima

In 2019, a video about climate change shifted my entire perspective. Since then, I have dedicated myself to sparking the same shift in others. As a Co-Founder of Jóvenes por el Clima Argentina (JOCA), what began as a grassroots effort among four friends and has grown into a movement of more than 250 activists across 11 provinces. We have mobilized over 100,000 people, collected more than a million signatures to protect wetlands, advocated for key legislation like the Escazú Agreement, and trained over 22,000 students throughout the country in climate education.

Throughout my journey, I have discovered that my strongest tool is communication. I have worked to bridge the gap between science, policy, and daily life—especially for young people in Latin America, where vital climate information in Spanish remains scarce. Through radio, print, social media, and now as a columnist on CNN, I make it my mission to share stories that feel close, urgent, and empowering. I am currently producing a podcast in collaboration with Spotify and leading a TikTok-funded project that documents Argentina’s five key carbon sinks through storytelling and educational workshops.

My goal is always the same: to inspire others to care, to act, and to believe that they, too, can protect the planet—just like I once realised in when watching that video.

Programme

Gender and Youth

Celebrating Earth Month 2025: Women Holding the Line & Taking Action to Protect the Earth

Opinion
Camille André-Bataille

Camille André-Bataille
CEO and Co-founder, ANKA

As we celebrate Earth Month 2025, SEforALL is excited to spotlight women leaders who are driving change in both the energy sector and gender equality. This Earth Month, let us celebrate the intersections of sustainability, innovation, and gender equality in the name of the theme ‘Our Power, Our People’. By empowering women in the clean energy sector, we not only pave the way for a more sustainable future but also for a more inclusive and resilient world.

Today, we share the journey and work of Camille Andre-Bataille, CEO & Co-Founder of ANKA, and a passionate advocate for sustainable energy and the empowerment of women and young people.

Background and Journey

I am Camille ANDRE-BATAILLE, a French entrepreneur based in Madagascar. My academic background is in fundamental sciences, renewable energy, sustainable development, and finance. I began my professional journey in Paris within the finance sector before transitioning to the clean energy field—a move that has defined my career ever since. In 2016, I founded ANKA, where I now serve as CEO.

Empowering Women Through Energy

Gender equality and the empowerment of women and young people are at the heart of my work. As a woman entrepreneur, I built ANKA with the desire to contribute to the fight for women's rights. With this commitment in mind, I am very proud that 65% of ANKA's management committee are women, and 40% of our employees are women. As for our impact outside the company, we champion the slogan, "Energy paves the way.” I am convinced that access to energy, through green mini-grids, can contribute to the emancipation of women and young people by powering their entrepreneurial ventures and complementary activities.

On an international scale, I frequently attend events and conferences around the world, using my voice to promote gender inclusion within the clean energy industry. This global engagement inspired the creation of the hashtag #EnergyQueen.

Highlighting an Impactful Initiative: The Agrigrid© Approach

While many ANKA projects have been impactful, the Agrigrid© approach stands out as a significant milestone in our efforts. This innovative agri-energy nexus business model is designed with a gender focus, aiming to boost rural economies, increase rural electricity consumption, and enhance the financial viability of mini-grid investments. On top of that, it empowers women by encouraging them to manage agri-processing units through women’s associations. I find it no coincidence that our approach won an ARE award in 2020, underscoring its success and transformative impact!

The Pressing Challenge: Public Policy and STEM Education

One of the most pressing challenges in encouraging women’s participation in the clean energy sector is rooted in public policy. Without proactive measures from governments—such as encouraging young girls to pursue advanced studies in STEM fields—the sector will continue to see a low representation of women in technical roles. The sector needs qualified women!

Advice for Aspiring Women in Sustainable Energy

For women who aspire to build a career in sustainable energy, my advice is simple: ask for help. There are too few women in the energy sector, and it is essential that we support one another. As women, we are often expected to deliver excellence at all times to be respected in the sector, and asking both women and men for help can make a significant difference. Yes, it takes courage, but the outcomes are undeniably rewarding.

Programme

Gender and Youth

International Women’s Day Powering Tomorrow: Insights from My Sustainable Energy Journey

Opinion

By: Amida Adiatu Bangura

My name is Amida Adiatu Bangura, from Sierra Leone, and I am a former STEM Trainee in the Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) Traineeship Programme. I hold a BSc Hons in Civil Engineering from the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture at Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone. My career in the Science, Technology, Mathematics & Engineering (STEM) field is driven by my passion for innovation and a commitment to addressing today’s energy challenges. On this International Women’s Day, I celebrate the power and potential of women to transform the energy sector.

Transforming Lives through Sustainable Energy

Through the Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) STEM Traineeship Programme, I have the unique opportunity to combine my engineering background with practical experience in sustainable energy solutions. Motived by a desire to enhance my technical skills, gain real-world experience, and contribute to universal access to sustainable energy, I was particularly drawn to the program’s focus on empowering women in STEM.

I was deeply inspired by the program’s goal to electrify healthcare facilities. In Sierra Leone, the unreliable grid system often leads to power outages, which can have dire consequences for hospitals, including preventable deaths. The opportunity to help implement sustainable energy solutions that ensure reliable power for critical healthcare services was a major motivator for my participation.

The SEforALL STEM Traineeship Programme was a life-changing opportunity. It deepened my understanding of sustainable energy systems, enhanced my project management abilities, and improved my capacity to collaborate with professionals from diverse fields. I expanded my knowledge in distributed energy resources (DERs) like rooftop solar panels—which reduce reliance on the national grid and enhance energy security—as well as advancements in energy-efficient technologies. The hands-on workshops and training sessions have given me a wide variety of options to advance my career within the sustainable energy and climate sectors.

Enhancing Expertise for Empowerment

Our work as Trainees involved installing solar panels by ensuring they were free from shading and optimally oriented to capture sunlight. We conducted structural assessments to confirm roof integrity, mounted poles at calculated distances and depths for cable management, and installed inverters and batteries in secure, ventilated areas. The systems we worked on were configured to prioritize solar power, switch to battery storage during low sunlight, and use the grid only when necessary. Additionally, we integrated the solar system with existing setups using automatic transfer switches for a seamless transition between power sources.

Beyond technical skills, the program strengthened my leadership skills and self-confidence. The collaborative environment taught me the importance of resilience and adaptability in a rapidly evolving field. Engaging with peers and experts has not only inspired me to voice my ideas but also provided a strong sense of community and direction.

Memorable Experiences: Lighting Up Healthcare

One of my most memorable experiences was traveling to Kailahun for a solar panel installation at the Kailahun Government Hospital. This was my first visit to Kailahun Town in Sierra Leone’s Eastern Province. Our work aimed to provide reliable electricity to a hospital isolated from the national grid. Witnessing the hospital staff and patients’ hopeful reactions after the initial phase of work was profoundly rewarding and reaffirmed my commitment to transforming lives through sustainable energy.

Another memorable experience occurred in February 2025 when I attended the Energizing Healthcare Conference, which was both motivating and enlightening. Experts, decision-makers, and practitioners gathered to discuss scalable solutions for ensuring sustainable energy access in healthcare facilities across Africa. Key discussions included the estimated $5 billion required to close the energy gap in healthcare, common challenges faced by African nations, and innovative financing strategies.

During my remarks at the conference, I highlighted my work as a STEM Trainee on the Healthcare Electrification Project in Sierra Leone. I discussed the technical aspects—network distribution, battery storage, and PV module installations—as well as the impactful outcomes that improved patient care. I also shared a personal story that drives my passion for this mission: the loss of a loved one due to a power outage at a government hospital.  This painful experience underscored the reality that most families face daily and the dire consequences of energy poverty in healthcare.

Women in STEM: The Future of Sustainable Energy

 My experience in the STEM Traineeship has empowered me to promote women’s participation in the STEM field. I am committed to advocating for and empower young girls and women to pursue careers in STEM, striving to achieve gender balance in the field.

To young people and women aspiring to enter the sustainable energy industry: never give up on your passion and have faith in your abilities. Sustainable energy is a field with opportunities for impact and innovation. Seek practical experience and networking opportunities—such as those offered by the SEforALL STEM Traineeship Programme—and surround yourself with peers and mentors who will challenge and encourage you.

Above all, never forget that your special viewpoint and talents are priceless for advancing sustainable energy.

On this International Women’s Day, let us honour the achievements of women in STEM and commit to a future where gender equality and sustainable innovation go hand in hand. Your passion, resilience, and creativity are vital for powering tomorrow.

Country

Sierra Leone

Programme

Gender and Youth

2025 – Time to get global energy goals back on track

Opinion

 

Where did the year go? That’s what many practitioners we meet are saying.

This indicates how busy we’ve all been, working towards ensuring everyone, everywhere, can live a dignified life on a healthy planet, powered by sustainable energy.

2024 saw the revelation that we are backsliding when it comes to energy access targets, the SDG7 Tracking Reportshowed that for the first time in over a decade, electricity access was unable to keep up with population growth. Our SEforALL analysis also showed that apart from progress in a handful of countries, we are also backsliding in the provision of clean cooking technologies and fuels. If we are to achieve SDG7 by 2030, we must provide electricity access to 157,000,000 people per year; and increase clean cooking access by 334,000,000 people each year!

It is a herculean task, but not an insurmountable one.

This is why Mission 300, the ambitious initiative unveiled in April 2024 by the World Bank and the African Development Bank, working with SEforALL, the Global Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP), and The Rockefeller Foundation is so significant. It would halve the number of people living without electricity in Sub-Saharan Africa and meet the needs of 43% of those living without electricity globally. In addition, no progress happens in isolation, Mission 300 would help catalyse clean energy markets in countries with widespread energy poverty, offering price discovery gains, business models and delivery mechanisms at scale that can help accelerate progress far beyond the 300 million people that will be the direct beneficiaries of this effort.  

Another notable mechanism working towards solving the energy access challenge is the Energy Compacts, hosted by UN-Energy and championed by SEforALL, which have increased ambition towards SDG7. The total finance committed through the Energy Compacts has grown from USD 400 billion in 2021 to USD 1.4 trillion in 2024.    

By generating further leadership and investment, these Energy Compacts are set to drive substantial actions, including phasing out coal-fired power, decarbonizing energy systems, and promoting economic growth and job creation, thus contributing robustly to the global agenda of achieving the SDGs by 2030.    

So, what are we looking forward to in 2025?  

Global energy investment is projected to surpass USD 3 trillion in 2024, with USD 2 trillion allocated to clean energy technologies. We see 2025 being the year when renewable energy investments continue to far outpace new fossil fuel investments. At the same time, we foresee key players directing more investments into emerging and developing economies, suggesting a potential new trend.

Energy is at the heart of the climate challenge – and key to the solution. We saw in 2024, global temperatures hitting record highs and extreme weather events affecting people in all corners of the world. Considering this existential threat to our planet, 2025 must be the moment for the global community to double down on the efforts to reduce emissions and limit temperature rise.  

The Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), which are national climate action plans, will take centre stage. The current NDCs limit the global temperature increase to between 2.4 to 2.6°C equating to a reduction of 5.3% of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2030. However, according to the IPCC, a decrease of 43% is needed to limit temperature rise.  

Therefore, the NDC 3.0 process that will culminate in February 2025 – the deadline for countries to submit their updated NDCs – will be another major moment and we hope that there will be strong commitments and proactive responses to the 2023 global stocktake decision.

COP29 saw the reversal of hard-won gains as there was no agreement on phasing out of fossil fuels, and the new climate finance goal of USD 300 billion annually by 2035, is viewed as largely inadequate. COP30, hosted by Brazil, will be a major moment to recalibrate our collective fight against climate change. We are thrilled that the SEforALL Global Forum is one of the key milestone moments on the road to COP30, where global leaders and changemakers will look to secure even greater commitments for a just and equitable energy transition, combining learnings from the Bridgetown Initiative, with the people-centered approach driven by the Brazilian Presidency to further enable the advancement of clean energy solutions in underserved sectors and markets.  

Finally, there has been a growing trend of developing countries showing their leadership on the global stage, when it comes to issues on climate, development and energy. We do see this trend continuing in 2025 with these countries working towards improving access to energy for their people, while contributing to the global fight against climate change.  

There is a win-win potential that can be gained from collective action. The global community must continue to work with developing countries and provide the needed finance and technical assistance that can go well beyond supporting their economic development. With a growing number of youth, abundant renewable energy resources and increasing improvements in policies, these countries could provide a pathway for a more inclusive, green and prosperous world. That is our driving force and resolution for 2025!  

Investing in resilient and efficient grids can deliver sustainable energy for all

Opinion

Healthy electricity grids, both long distance centralized grids and mini-grids, are critical for achieving sustainable energy for all. Countries have an opportunity to provide leadership on resilient and efficient electricity grids by committing to the Global Energy Storage and Grids Pledge, led by the COP29 Presidency. This pledge is an action that supports achieving country commitments pledged at COP28 to triple renewable energy capacity and double energy efficiency progress by 2030. 

Achieving the renewable energy capacity milestone alone will not be possible if the grids are not improved in parallel. Transmission and distribution networks, which are the backbone of power systems, are increasingly limiting the timely delivery of renewable energy and causing new renewable energy generation to wait for grid connection. Building resilient and efficient grid systems at speed is needed to expedite renewable energy deployments that can deliver on climate goals and country commitments to limit warming to near 1.5°C.

The need for resilient grid also stems from the sheer scale and pace necessary to achieve the tripling renewable energy capacity, which will increase global renewable energy capacity from 3,870 GW in 2023 [1] to reach at least 11,000 GW by 2030 or an average of more than 1,000 GW of renewable energy additions per year. This scale requires more than twice the record high 473 GW of renewable energy annual capacity additions in 2023, which was already a 60% increase from the 295 GW additions in 2022. 

Considering the remote nature of many renewable power projects, rapid development of grid infrastructure and transformation of the existing grids to accommodate higher capacity of fluctuating outputs from solar and wind projects are pre-requisite for achieving the pledge. Human settlements are also often remote, making it challenging to extend the centralized grid in a cost-effective manner and mini-grid expansions are needed to power remote communities particularly across Africa and island nations. 

Mini-grids can increase resiliency of centralized grids by modularizing disaster recovery when connected to larger grids and financial viability has improved through cost reduction of PV modules, inverters, batteries, inverters and smart meters.[2] However, recent renewable energy growth is quite uneven globally, [3] posing a significant risk to achieving global ambitions and risks making new inequality in terms of receiving clean energy benefits. To deliver sustainable energy to all people, renewable energy deployments and grid and mini-grid expansions are needed across all countries. 

Transmission network limitations to deliver renewable energy power and the inability of the existing distribution network to absorb rapidly growing distributed renewable projects are beginning to form a strong bottleneck in many places. Globally, there is already more than 3,000 GW of renewable energy capacity, waiting to be connected to the grid. [4] Overcoming grid bottlenecks require developing new grid infrastructure, modernizing the existing grids and changing the grid operation.

Grid operation is getting more complex. While electricity grids have historically dealt with unidirectional power flow from large power generators to consumers, renewable energy flows are often bi-directional and intermittent. Yet, planning for innovative technologies, digitalized grids, demand shifting, energy storage, neighboring grids interconnectors, and regional interconnectivity can ease handling of these complexities, expedite the transition and reduce overall investment. 

Investing in greater demand flexibility and energy efficiency will pave the way for quicker renewable energy uptake across geographies. Matching electricity demand with available renewable energy generation and reducing demand peaks, will reduce the overall cost of achieving net zero for all consumers while assuring energy security. 

With each challenge the common link is that resilient and efficient electricity grids will undoubtedly be the foundation and backbone of a decarbonized world. This need for efficient and resilient grids will require countries to once again join hands, at COP29, to pledge grid investment and expansion to deliver on the energy and climate goals.

Beyond coming together with a global commitment, the pledge must be supported with action on the ground. The very first action, by countries, is to assess the health of the grid in their respective geographies to plan where, when and how much is needed to build resilient a grid while using available resources wisely. More than USD 600 billion of annual investment is required to replace or add over 25 million kilometers of transmission and distribution grid worldwide by 2030. [5]

A grid pledge at COP29 can set a specific and time bound target for electricity grid development and investment, commensurate with the renewable energy capacity expansion goals, and encourage global collaboration and learning. Subsequently, countries can update their Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) goals to enable actions consistent with the full set of country commitments. 

Enabling policies and regulations should incentivize modern grid technologies and services by lowering investment risks, updating technical standards, expediting permitting processes and creating incentives to lower the cost that enable innovation, efficiency and resilient grid networks and operations that accommodate more renewable energy. 

Investing in grid and mini-grid infrastructure will support countries in building a resilient energy future and will enable sustainable economic growth. Countries are likely to benefit from improved resilience against climate shocks disrupting power supply, enhanced energy security, and improved grid flexibility offering reliable access to clean and affordable power. Resilient and efficient grid networks are future proof, able to withstand and recover from shocks arising because of the extreme weather events and shifting electricity demand patterns, while also flexible enough to adapt to growing share of renewable capacities.

With leadership from countries, COP29 can be another pivotal moment in empowering the future of renewable energy globally. Let COP29 be remembered as the summit established the foundation for resilient and efficient grid infrastructure.

 

References

1 IRENA (2024), Renewable capacity statistics 2024, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. 

2 Mini-grids Partnership (2024), State of the Global Mini-Grids Market 2024, Sustainable Energy for All, Vienna. 

3 IRENA (2024), Renewable capacity statistics 2024, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. 

4 IEA (2023), Electricity Grids and Secure Energy Transitions, IEA, Paris. License: CC BY 4.0

5 IEA (2024), From Taking Stock to Taking Action, IEA, Paris , License: CC BY 4.0

 

From mentee to mentor: Nitisha Agrawal’s experience in the Women in Clean Cooking mentorship programme

Opinion

Since 2021, SEforALL, the Clean Cooking Alliance (CCA) and the Global Women’s Network for Energy Transition (GWNET) have collaborated on the Women in Clean Cooking (WiCC) mentorship programme, which supports women to build thriving careers in the clean cooking sector through mentorship and professional development for women in early and mid-management positions, entrepreneurs, and others working in the clean cooking ecosystem.  

Programme participants gain experience from professionals in the energy sector, participate in career-enhancing activities to support goals, enhance professional and personal development, and foster innovative ideas.

Nitisha Agrawal was part of the inaugural edition of the programme in 2021 as a mentee. In 2023, she again participated, but this time as a mentor. In this article she shares her reflections on how WiCC has contributed to her career development.

Nitisha

Tell us about the work you are doing in the clean cooking sector.

I currently serve as the Founder & Director of Smokeless Cookstove Foundation (SCF), a Section 8, Not-for-Profit organization that works with marginalized communities across India by teaching them the skill of making a zero-cost, mud-based improved cookstove.  

The technology behind this solution has been derived from open-sourced Rocket Stove Technology. While anchoring the programme at SCF over the past six years, I set up key business functions and developed opportunities to apply efficient heating and cooking solutions to real-world problems with the social startup Himalayan Rocket Stove as one of the Founding members. This helped me integrate clean energy solutions for a diverse set of community users at a national level.  

While continuing to conduct intimate community training models through SCF, I work as an independent consultant, developing mid- to large-scale programmes to create impact with a community-focused approach in an integrated manner for various climate investment players. From time to time, I undertake independent research-based projects at community level to understand the energy drudgery faced by the Indian rural population living in remote and inaccessible locations. I also help technology developers in various wind and solar energy applications to prototype their innovations in community settings for early-stage feedback.  

I am also a proud member of SAWIE (South Asian Women in Energy), which has been constituted as a platform for women to form a collaborative and strategic approach towards reaching gender equality goals and building strong pillars across the energy sector.

This year, I have been awarded a fellowship by a leading Indian corporation for my work in access to clean cooking for tribal communities. Through this fellowship, I intend to further my work and refine the model to be more integrated and impactful.

How did you get involved in the Women in Clean Cooking mentorship programme?

In line with my endeavour to the sector, I was a part of the inaugural mentorship programme and now serve as a mentor on the same platform.

When I learned about the WiCC programme through LinkedIn, it seemed like a very natural choice for me to participate, simply because there is no platform like this, and it is much needed in this sector. Finding a group of women who are working towards a similar objective in their own home ground, some leading by example and some learning the ropes, felt almost like a homecoming. Involvement from leading platforms like CCA, GWNET, SEforALL also added a huge weight to the proposition.  

Finally, the opportunity to connect, network, learn, and aspire to potential collaboration from the cohort has been a big motivating factor.  

How has your experience in the programme contributed to your personal and professional growth?

It was an inspiring journey for me as a mentee in the inaugural cohort in 2021. Working with Esther Altorfer (my mentor) understanding the opportunities and challenges faced by fellow women clean cooking practitioners in other Asian and African countries has been a great learning experience.

As a mentor, I am working with a wonderful mentee Onjaniana Tolojanahary, who is extremely passionate about her contribution to both the sector as well as women in her country.  

When the platform spotlights the mentors and mentees, it helps us forward our cause and build more confidence within the network. When my story was carried by CCA through this programme, the visibility helped me forge more connections and expand my work.  

What is one memorable moment or key insight you experienced during your time in the programme?

I joined the programme during the Covid-19 pandemic, and during that stage, there were too many uncertainties attached at all levels. The programme helped me realign my commitment to clean cooking and realign my path towards it. My mentor, Esther Altorfer, Chief Strategy Officer at Sistema Bio, helped me view things objectively and made me believe in my ability as not just a practitioner in this space but as a potential leader and influencer. Listening and interacting with other women inspired me to recommit to this space with fresh energy and ideas.  

How have you used your experience from Women in Clean Cooking to contribute to the empowerment of women at the local, national or international levels?

My experience from the mentorship programme helps me understand the problem statement with more insights from other participants, enabling me to make our programmes more efficient and effective. I am also able to encourage some other women in my network to join the programme in India based on my experience. I sincerely believe that the WiCC platform can help young women understand the urgency of our work and encourage them to value the work with more vigour.  

What advice would you give to women and youth who aspire to build a career in sustainable energy?

I urge women and youth to join the movement. Paths open up when we take the first few steps, and the urgency is ‘now’.

On a positive note, there has been a lot of momentum within the clean energy sector in India in the last few years, driven by the desperate need created by human populations pushing planetary boundaries. This has opened space for both inventions/innovations and interesting funding and investment options within the clean energy and climate sector.  

There is a growing awareness amongst various stakeholders, including the Government of India, the corporate sector, and civil society led by the youth, to view our world through the lens of solutions-based approaches to mitigate some of the glaring problems we face together as a human race. The presence of dynamic consortiums like Social Alpha, India Climate Collaborative, Sustain Plus Energy Foundation, and networking, mentorship and knowledge sharing organizations like CLEAN and SAWIE are helping start-ups and individual players like me learn from more established clean energy practitioners and influencers. WiCC has been a big positive influence in my journey. These platforms also provide opportunities to showcase the work done at the grassroots level, besides interesting funding and investment opportunities.  

In terms of actual impact on the field, I believe that that the path-breaking work being done in pockets across our country has improved many lives in terms of clean energy access and improved livelihoods. Now, the need of the hour is to combine and collaborate on large-scale projects that can have a multilayered and integrated approach, resulting in a multi-leveled outcome in terms of positive impact towards carbon emissions reductions and well-being of user families.


The Women in Clean Cooking mentorship programme is supported by the Austrian Development Agency, Iceland Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and NAMA women Advancement Establishment. 

As cities swelter, the ‘playbook’ for sustainable urban cooling is expanding

Opinion

 

By: Tilly Lenartowicz and Ben Hartley, SEforALL

 

With 2023 marked as the hottest year on record and major capital cities experiencing a 52% increase in days reaching 35°C over the past three decades, the negative consequences of extreme heat are a global concern. In less developed and lower-income regions, the situation is dire for 815 million urban dwellers who face more frequent high temperatures without affordable or accessible cooling solutions.

 

Street heat in Lao People's Democratic Republic
Street heat in Lao People's Democratic Republic

 

Recently, Delhi, India endured a severe heat wave, with temperatures soaring to above 49°C. Schools were closed in response to the heat, a measure also taken in Bangladesh, Pakistan, and South Sudan, disrupting the education of millions of children. Water scarcity and limited access to electricity in Delhi exacerbate the problem, leaving the poorest unable to cool down with showers or fans. Those with access to fans and air conditioning caused the city's power demand to surge to record highs, straining electricity grids and increasing carbon emissions, further contributing to global warming.

 

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Fans and air conditioning being sold in India

 

Delhi’s experience underscores the need for sustainably cooling India’s cities. Under the framework of the Cool Coalition, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and RMI, in partnership with the National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA) and Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark under the India-Denmark Green Strategic Partnership, are developing a programme to do just that. Drawing on best practices from around the world, the programme will deliver on-the-ground support to help cities “Beat the Heat.” More details here.  

Addressing the broader issues of climate change mitigation and adaptation, poverty alleviation, and energy and water access is crucial to reduce the impact of extreme heat in cities. Reversing or preventing the urban heat island effect—where urban areas are hotter than their rural surroundings due to human activities, dense infrastructure, and reduced vegetation—and increasing adaptive capacity to heatwaves are essential in cities. With holistic and systems thinking, stakeholder collaboration, and solutions targeted at vulnerable populations, city planners and policymakers can achieve equitable and sustainable urban cooling.

Supported by policy and financing mechanisms, the ‘Playbook’ for urban cooling is expanding with highly effective and impactful solutions that can be used by city planners and policymakers.  

Heat mitigation strategies

Nature-based urban cooling solutions

Green (vegetation) and blue (waterbody) infrastructure, including street trees, parks, fountains and rivers, lower temperatures in urban areas by up to 6°C compared to more built-up areas. The cooling effect is achieved through evapotranspiration and solar shading.

The 'Green Corridors' in Medellín, Colombia are an excellent example. With 8,800 trees and palms in 30 urban corridors covering 65 hectares, Medellín's urban heat island effect has been reduced by 2°C, with further decreases of 4-5°C expected in the next 28 years.

 

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'Green Corridors' in Medellín, Colombia

 

Passive cooling solutions

Passive cooling strategies, such as cool surfaces and natural ventilation at the city, neighborhood, or building scale, can mitigate the urban heat island effect, reduce overheating and reduce the need for excessive air conditioning use inside buildings. Given that 70% of the buildings expected to exist in Africa by 2040 are yet to be constructed, integrating passive cooling strategies into design and construction norms is crucial and will be hugely impactful.

Where they do not exist, updating building codes and guidelines to include explicit and climate-responsive passive design measures is necessary, along with building the related skills and capacity of engineers, architects, contractors, building inspectors, and other officials.

As an example, cool roofs (using white or high albedo colour roofing materials) can reduce surface temperatures by up to 33°C compared to conventional roofs and decrease indoor temperatures by 1.2°C to 4.7°C. Such temperature reductions can save 18% to 34% of energy for air-conditioning during summer in temperate climates.  

 

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Cool roofs being deployed

 

Targeting these simple and inexpensive solutions at informal housing developments, typically characterized by poor heat-retaining construction, is crucial for reducing heat exposure among the most vulnerable populations. Initiatives are being rolled out across India, Kenya and South Africa.

Heat adaptive capacity strategies

As Delhi demonstrates, extreme temperatures are already a reality for large populations. Cities must act quickly to provide services that enable residents to adapt and thrive during elevated temperatures and heatwaves. Community-based heat adaptive strategies include not only basic financial and utility services but also:

Cooling Centres

Providing vulnerable populations, including outdoor workers, with access to strategically located cooling centres offers respite from heat exposure. These centres could be air-conditioned public spaces like shopping centres or libraries, or dedicated spaces such as the ‘Net Zero Cooling Station’ for the informal sector in Jodhpur, India.

 

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Ceiling fan being used in a hot Tanzanian classroom

 

Data-driven geospatial heat risk and vulnerability assessments

Understanding where heat-vulnerable populations live or work and what city characteristics contribute to heat risk can help target solutions and resources effectively. Data-driven heat risk or heat vulnerability geospatial mapping is a valuable tool for planning heat mitigation and adaptation interventions. Such mapping has been widely used in the United States, for example, the Philadelphia Heat Vulnerability Index identifies areas most at risk of heat-related illnesses during hot weather.

A key challenge for such assessments across Africa, Asia and the Middle East and Latin America and the Caribbean is the lack of high-resolution, open-source data. However, more databases and tools are becoming available, such as Charisma’s climate health strategies and adaptation plans for Indian cities. Locally led data collection also fills data gaps while raising awareness among local populations, as demonstrated by a citizen science project mapping heat stress in Johannesburg.

 

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Land surface temperatures across Accra, Ghana – SEforALL preliminary heat risk analysis

 

Simulating and projecting the effects of increasing temperatures and urban design interventions can help prioritize resources, informing where street trees, parks, and cool roofs will be most effective. Although more challenging than heat risk assessments that use historic data, standardized methodologies and machine learning can make these assessments more accessible for your community.

Data-driven geospatial heat risk and vulnerability assessments can become the backbone of city heat action plans, supported by tools like the Heat Action Platform from Arsht Rock.

Cooling and heat action governance

A final example for strategies and actions in an Urban Cooling Playbook is the need for clear governance, ownership, and accountability for heat action. Heat issues may sit across planning, health, and infrastructure departments, which requires coordination and oversight to ensure a city's objectives are met. The appointment of a city Chief Heat Officer is a powerful way to address this and has been successful in several cities, including Freetown, Sierra Leone and Dhaka, Bangladesh.

The implementation of an Urban Cooling Playbook will vary from city to city, but with comprehensive planning and collaboration, the expanding Playbook of solutions is making it possible to create more resilient and livable urban environments through equitable and sustainable urban cooling. The Cool Coalition Working Group ‘Urban Heat Adaption’ is supporting cities to take comprehensive action to combat extreme heat, develop guidance and tools, training and advocacy efforts.

 

Young boys bathe in a river new India gate, Delhi
Young boys bathe in a river new India gate, Delhi. (Photo credit: Ibrahim Rifath, unsplash.com)

 

 

 

Announcing the Empowering African Youth on the Energy Transition Webinar Series

Opinion

By: Cherop Soy, SDG7 Global Youth Ambassador for Africa

 

I am thrilled to announce the launch of an exciting new initiative aimed at harnessing the potential of Africa's youth in driving sustainable energy solutions across the continent. It’s called the Empowering African Youth on Energy Transition Webinar Series.

With this webinar series, young people aim to showcase the importance and potential of African youth involvement in advancing SDG7. We seek to facilitate the exchange of knowledge, best practices, and effective advocacy strategies for and among youth across the continent. Importantly, we will also regularly assess the impact of our efforts and adjust our strategies to maximize effectiveness.

As the Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG7) Global Youth Ambassador for the African region, I am deeply committed to addressing the pressing challenges we face in the energy sector and ensuring that the voices of our technically abled young leaders are heard and amplified on the global stage to progress SDG7, especially within Africa.

The Need for Action

Africa is a continent of immense potential, yet it grapples with significant energy disparities. Shockingly, 43% of our population lacks access to electricity, and nearly a billion people do not have access to clean cooking facilities. Despite being home to a fifth of the world's population, Africa receives only a minuscule 3% of global energy investments. This imbalance is stark, and it underscores the urgent need for concerted efforts to bridge the gap and unlock the transformative power of sustainable energy.

Seizing the Opportunity

Fortunately, Africa is resource-rich, with over 40% of key minerals essential for renewable energy technologies located within our borders. Moreover, by 2030, young Africans are projected to constitute 42% of the global youth population. This demographic advantage presents a unique opportunity for us to spearhead the energy transition, provided we are equipped with the requisite skills, resources, and support.

Webinar Themes

The new series will have three webinars, each devoted to an important energy transition topic:

Join Us in Making a Difference

Our recommendations and interventions will be presented at the SEforALL Global Forum in 2025, serving as a call to action for policy reform and transformative change. Together, we can outline a collective vision, set priorities, and demand action from policymakers to accelerate progress towards SDG7.

I invite you to join us on this journey towards a brighter, more sustainable future for Africa and beyond. Together, let's harness the power of youth to drive positive change in the energy sector and build a more equitable and resilient world for generations to come.

Please register for our first webinar on “Green Skills for the Future Workforce”.

 

Programme

Gender and Youth