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Beyond Gensets: Advancing the Energy Transition in Lagos State

Research
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Nigeria’s ambitious energy transition targets universal access by 2030 and net-zero emissions by 2060. Diesel and petrol generator sets (gensets) pose a significant challenge, contributing 70% of power sector emissions in Nigeria and necessitating urgent displacement. However, transitioning to cleaner alternatives, in line with the nation’s climate and development goals, requires precise data collection around the number of gensets.​

In 2023, SEforALL provided support to the Lagos State Government through the Lagos State Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources to conduct a state-wide fossil fuel genset study. This study, with spatial data accessible on the Nigeria Integrated Energy Planning (IEP) tool, aims to guide the design, development and delivery of a state-wide fossil fuel displacement programme to replace fossil fuel-based self-generation of power.  

The project also intends to test and develop a data collection methodology to create a cost-effective, replicable and scalable pathway that serves as a blueprint for similar initiatives nationwide. Ultimately, this study marks a crucial step towards sustainable and scalable renewable energy solutions, aligning with broader national energy transition objectives.

As Nigeria’s largest economic hub, Lagos State was an ideal pilot state to undertake such a study. In addition, the interest of the Lagos State Government in a distributed solar PV programme, its high electricity demand and prevalent genset usage made it the ideal starting point.​

The study can inform decisions such as the development of targeted energy policies and interventions, the design of tailored solutions to customer segments determined by specific energy needs, and consumption patterns.